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to bite

  • 1 mordeō

        mordeō momordī, morsus, ēre    [MORD-], to bite, bite into: qui (canes) mordere possunt: (serpens) hastile momordit, bit into, O.: Mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc., taste, Iu.: humum ore momordit, bit the dust, V.— To eat, devour, consume: ostrea, Iu.— To bite into, take hold of, catch fast: laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps, V.: mordebat fibula vestem, O.— To cut into, wash away: rura quae Liris quietā Mordet aquā, H.— To nip, bite, sting: matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent, H.—Fig., to bite, sting, pain, hurt: morderi dictis, O.: iocus mordens, a biting jest, Iu.: mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed, H.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi conscientiā, feel the sting of conscience.
    * * *
    I
    mordere, memordi, - V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; (archaic perf. form of mordeo)
    II
    mordere, momordi, morsus V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into

    Latin-English dictionary > mordeō

  • 2 mordeo

    mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):

    canes mordere possunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:

    mordens pulex,

    biting, Mart. 14, 83:

    (serpens) fixum hastile momordit,

    bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:

    mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,

    taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:

    procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,

    Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:

    morsi a rabioso cane,

    Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:

    laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,

    Cat. 64, 316.—
    2.
    In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):

    tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,

    Pers. 4, 30:

    ostrea,

    Juv. 6, 305:

    sordes farris mordere canini,

    id. 5, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):

    laterum juncturas fibula mordet,

    takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:

    mordebat fibula vestem,

    Ov. M. 8, 318:

    id quod a lino mordetur,

    where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:

    locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,

    id. 7, 5, 4:

    arbor mordet humum,

    takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—
    2.
    To nip, bite, sting:

    matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,

    nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,

    Mart. 8, 14, 2:

    radix gustu acri mordet,

    bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    linguam,

    id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:

    oculos,

    id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

    urtica foliis non mordentibus,

    stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    II.
    Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;

    class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,

    bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    morderi dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:

    jocus mordens,

    a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:

    mordear opprobriis falsis,

    shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:

    par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:

    valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:

    scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,

    that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:

    dolore occulto morderi,

    to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:

    nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,

    detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:

    morderi conscientiā,

    to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    hunc mordebit objurgatio,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):

    hoc tene, hoc morde,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —
    C.
    To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mordeo

  • 3 morsus

    1.
    morsus, a, um, Part., from mordeo.
    2.
    morsus, ūs, m. [mordeo], a biting, a bite.
    I.
    Lit.: contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum. Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    serpentis,

    id. Fat. 16, 36:

    morsu apprehendere,

    to bite, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84:

    morsibus insequi,

    Ov. M. 13, 568:

    morsu appetere,

    Tac. H. 4, 42:

    nec tu mensarum morsus horresce futuros,

    the eating, Verg. A. 3, 394:

    mucida frusta farinae... non admittentia morsum,

    Juv. 5, 69:

    vertere morsus Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi,

    their bites, their teeth, id. ib. 7, [p. 1167] 112; so,

    zonam morsu tenere,

    by the teeth, Juv. 14, 297.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A catching hold; and, concr., that which takes hold, a catch (of a buckle, etc.; poet.):

    quā fibulā morsus Loricae crebro laxata resolverat ictu,

    Sil. 7, 624:

    roboris,

    i. e. the cleft of the tree which held fast the javelin, Verg. A. 12, 782:

    patulis agitatos morsibus ignes spirent,

    Grat. Falisc. 270.—
    2.
    Sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pungency:

    nec cibus ipse juvat morsu fraudatus aceti,

    Mart. 7, 25, 5:

    marinus,

    acrid quality, Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191:

    et scabros nigrae morsu rubiginis enses,

    i. e. a corroding, consuming, Luc. 1, 243.—
    II.
    Trop., a bite, sting, pain, vexation, etc.:

    (carmina) odio obscuro morsuque venenare,

    a malicious attack, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38:

    perpetui curarum morsus,

    gnawings, pains, Ov. P. 1, 1, 73:

    doloris,

    a bite, sting, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15:

    libertatis intermissae,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 24:

    dubiā morsus famae depellere pugnā,

    Sil. 2, 271.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morsus

  • 4 praemordeo

    prae-mordĕo, morsi and mordi, morsum, 2, v. a., to bite in front, to bite at the end; hence, in gen., to bite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.: ni fugissem, medium, credo, praemorsisset, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 7:

    linguam,

    Luc. 6, 567:

    projectos,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., to bite off, snip off, crib:

    et tamen ex hoc, Quodcumque est, Discipuli custos praemordet,

    Juv. 7, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemordeo

  • 5 morsus

        morsus ūs, m    [mordeo], a biting, bite: avium minorum morsūs: saxum Morsibus insequi, O.: Nec tu mensarum morsūs horresce, the eating, V.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem, their teeth, V.: zonam morsu tenere, by the teeth, Iu.: discludere morsūs Roboris, i. e. open the cleft trunk (which held the javelin), V.—Fig., a bite, sting, pain, vexation: (carmina) morsu venerare, malicious attack, H.: perpetui curarum morsūs, gnawing pains, O.: doloris.
    * * *
    bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth

    Latin-English dictionary > morsus

  • 6 admordeo

    ad-mordĕo, rsum, 2, v. a. ( perf. admemordi, Plaut. Aul. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 6), to bite at or gnaw, to bite into (cf. accīdo, to cut into).
    I.
    Lit.:

    admorso signata in stirpe cicatrix,

    Verg. G. 2, 379.—So of Cleopatra:

    bracchia admorsa colubris,

    Prop. 4, 10, 53.—
    II.
    Fig., of a miser, to bite, i. e. get possession of some of one's property, to fleece him:

    lepidum est, triparcos, vetulos bene admordere,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14:

    jam admordere hunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et ab eo aliquid corradere,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admordeo

  • 7 commorsico

    commorsicare, commorsicavi, commorsicatus V TRANS
    bite all over; devour (with eyes); bite to pieces (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > commorsico

  • 8 commorsito

    commorsitare, commorsitavi, commorsitatus V TRANS
    bite all over; devour (with eyes); bite to pieces (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > commorsito

  • 9 demorsico

    demorsicare, demorsicavi, demorsicatus V TRANS
    bite pieces off; nibble at; bite off

    Latin-English dictionary > demorsico

  • 10 demorsito

    demorsitare, demorsitavi, demorsitatus V TRANS
    bite pieces off; nibble at; bite off

    Latin-English dictionary > demorsito

  • 11 morsico

    morsĭco, 1, v. a. [mordeo].
    I.
    To bite continually, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.—
    II.
    To bite, to press the lips together as in kissing (post-class.):

    ore improbo compulsat, et morsicat,

    App. M. 7, p. 197, 16:

    limis et morsicantibus oculis,

    winking, ogling, id. ib. 2, p. 119, 8 (al. morsito).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morsico

  • 12 theriaca

    thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = thêriakos, good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.
    I.
    Adj.:

    pastilli,

    Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70:

    vitis,

    Pall. Febr. 28, 1.—
    II.
    Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > theriaca

  • 13 theriace

    thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = thêriakos, good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.
    I.
    Adj.:

    pastilli,

    Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70:

    vitis,

    Pall. Febr. 28, 1.—
    II.
    Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > theriace

  • 14 theriacus

    thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = thêriakos, good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.
    I.
    Adj.:

    pastilli,

    Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70:

    vitis,

    Pall. Febr. 28, 1.—
    II.
    Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > theriacus

  • 15 adāctus

        adāctus    P. of adigo.
    * * *
    thrust; forcing/bringing together (L+S); bite, biting

    Latin-English dictionary > adāctus

  • 16 canis

        canis is, m and f    [2 CAV-], a dog: ater alienus, T.: acer, H.: canes venatici: obscena, shameless, V.: Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, O.: caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa, the barking mouths ( of Scylla), V.: Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H. — Sing collect.: trudit multā cane Apros, a pack, H.—Provv.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, H.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, his bark is worse than his bite, Cu.—Fig., a term of reproach, dog, T.; of a backbiter, H.; of a miser, H.; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus esse).—Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis maior, or Sirius; and canis minor, or Procyon): adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down backwards, V.—In play, the worst throw (of dice), dog-throw (opp. Venus), O., Pr.
    * * *
    dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

    Latin-English dictionary > canis

  • 17 corrumpō (con-r-)

        corrumpō (con-r-) rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to destroy, ruin, waste: frumentum in areā: (frumentum) incendio, Cs.: coria igni, Cs.: ungues dentibus, to bite, Pr.: se suasque spes, S.: opportunitates, to lose, S.—To adulterate, corrupt, mar, injure, spoil: prandium, T.: aqua facile conrumpitur: aquarum fontes, S.: Corrupto caeli tractu, poisoned, V.: umor corruptus, fermented, Ta.: lacrimis ocellos, disfigure, O.—Fig., to corrupt, seduce, entice, mislead: mulierem, T.: (milites) licentia, S.—To gain by gifts, bribe, buy over: alios, N.: centuriones, locum ut desererent, S.: indicem pecuniā: donis, S.: Corruptus vanis rerum, deluded, H.—To corrupt, adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, pervert, degrade: iudicium, i. e. bribe the judges: ad sententias iudicum corrumpendas: mores civitatis: acceptam (nobilitatem), S.: nutricis fidem, O.: nomen eorum, S.: multo dolore corrupta voluptas, embittered, H.: gratiam, to forfeit, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > corrumpō (con-r-)

  • 18 īctus

        īctus ūs, m    [1 IC-], a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound: uno ictu securis: gladiatoris: scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis, Cs.: non caecis ictibus volnerari, L.: medicari cuspidis ictum, V.: arboris, H.: apri, O.: obliquus, H.: validi incudibus ictūs (i. e. in incudibus), V.: vastis tremit ictibus puppis, strokes, V.: fulminis, lightning: gravis ictu viator, in striking, V.: miscere ictūs, fight hand to hand, Ta.: laurea fervidos Excludet ictūs, sunbeams, H.: ictibus aëra rumpit, jets of water, O.: concipere ictibus ignem, by collision, O.: telum sine ictu Coniecit, force, V. —Of voice, a beat, impulse, stress: cum senos redderet ictūs (iambus), i. e. iambic feet, H.—Fig., a stroke, blow, attack, shock: novae calamitatis: velut uno ictu rem p. exhausit, Ta.
    * * *
    I II
    blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat

    Latin-English dictionary > īctus

  • 19 (immordeō or in-m-)

        (immordeō or in-m-) —, sus, ēre,     to bite into.—Only P. pass.: immorso collo, Pr.: stomachus pernā immorsus, i. e. stimulated, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (immordeō or in-m-)

  • 20 mandō

        mandō dī, sus, ere    [MAD-], to chew, masticate: dentibus manditur cibus: (equi) fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. champ, V.: tristia saevo Volnera dente, i. e. the flesh of slaughtered animals, O.— To eat, devour: membra, V.: humum, to bite the ground, V.—Fig., to gnaw, lay waste: rostra ipsa.
    * * *
    I
    mandare, mandavi, mandatus V
    entrust, commit to one's charge, deliver over; commission; order, command
    II
    mandere, mandi, mansus V
    chew, champ, masticate, gnaw; eat, devour; lay waste

    Latin-English dictionary > mandō

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